Done by : Ang Chong Yee, 1A Date : 16 May 2006 Subject : History Sabbatical Trip to Labrador Park and Bukit Chandu
Year 2006, 16 May, 8.00 in the morning, we embarked on a field trip to one of Singapore’s history sites of the Terrible World War Two, when the cunning Japanese as invaded Singapore during their terrible and gory conquest for South East Asia, -- Labrador Park. Upon Arrival, we were given a short briefing by our teacher and explored the park shortly after the briefing. Built on low hills surrounding Singapore coast before the invasion of the Japanese by the Japanese, the 37-ton guns were located at strategic position across the coast of Singapore facing the sea. Predicting that Singapore would only be attacked from the sea, the British built the guns across the island. They were armed with hull-piercing ammo with which could sink ships from 18 km away. However they proved to be ineffective when the Japanese attacked by land using tanks, a tactic not foreseen by the British who thought that tanks were not suitable for jungle warfare. Though the guns were able to turn 360 degrees, but they were stopped due to the concrete behind them that restricted their movements, rendering them useless against the expert air troops and the land troops of the Japanese. Left with no choice, the British had no choice but to destroy the guns themselves, so as to prevent the Japanese from taking them. Most of the guns were destroyed during that time and few remain and escaped the destruction of the guns. However, one gun is now placed in Labrador Park. This site proved to be very interesting as it allows the visitors to view the interior of the gun barrel, which had contained spirals in them to allow the 42 kilograms ammo to pierce ships more deeply upon impact. The ammo was stored in a small “hole” in the wall to allow easy access and more space for the soldiers when the guns are fired. Personally, I feel that the British should not have built a concrete wall around the guns but should had dug trenches, with low bullet-proof shelters, surrounding it. This way, it not have restricted the guns movements and could still prevent the Japanese from taking over the guns and would have prevented the Japanese from conquering Singapore. Later we visited Bukit Chandu, another historical site of Singapore. Being a Malay-protected location during the Japanese Occupation, the Malays fought valiantly to protect beloved village. Stubborn to surrender to the Japanese soldiers, they protected with a united will to protect Bukit Chandu. Armed with only knifes, rifles and other tools used for removing jungles, them stubbornly held on to their position. They managed to eliminate some Japanese troops, but were eventually defeated when the Japanese charged up the hill with full force, furious at their stubbornness. Few escaped to live to tell the tale. The strong wills of the Malays were much to be admired by future generations and respected for their unwavering loyalty and passion for Singapore.