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 More options Jul 24, 8:46 am
Newsgroups: sci.math
From: fjbl...@yahoo.com
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 17:46:49 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Thurs, Jul 24 2008 8:46 am
Subject: Combinatorics(?) notation question
Hi folks,

I came across a piece of notation that I haven't seen before, and I'm
wondering if it has a name.  It's a function denoted (a,n) where n is
an integer and a is a real number, usually an integer or half-
integer.  (It appears in coefficients for expansions of Bessel
functions.)  A couple of equivalent definitions for it are:

(a,n) = Gamma(a+n+1/2)/(n! Gamma(a-n+1/2))

([1] page 126) where Gamma is the gamma function, and

(a,n) := 2^(-2n) (1/n!) \prod_{j=1}^n [4a^2-(2j-1)^2],

([2] page 493, where n! has been corrected to (1/n!))

(a,n) := (a+1/2)_n (a-n+1/2)_n / n!

([2] page 493) where (x)_n is the rising factorial (x)(x+1)...(x+n-1).

When a is a half-integer, so that a=k+1/2, this reduces to the
suggestive

(k + 1/2, n) = (k+n)!/(n! (k-n)!)

It looks pretty combinatorial to me, but the first couple
combinatorists I asked hadn't seen it before.  If you know what it's
called, or have seen this function in other contexts, I'd be
interested to know.

Thanks!

[1] B. G. Korenev. Bessel functions and their applications, volume 8
of Analytical Methods and Special Functions. Taylor & Francis Ltd.,
London, 2002. ISBN 0-415-28130-X. Translated from the Russian by E. V.
Pankratiev.
http://books.google.com/books?id=qy1GNv2ovHQC&pg=PA126&lpg=PA126&dq=h...

[2] Wilhelm Magnus, Fritz Oberhettinger, and Raj Pal Soni. Formulas
and theorems for the special functions of mathematical physics. Third
enlarged edition. Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften,
Band 52. Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., New York, 1966.


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